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Fold, Knot & Bind

Paper, cord, thread — and why they hold.

Pop-Ups & Folds

Paper mechanisms in movable books, such as v-folds, turning paper wheels and tunnel books, and folds that work as mechanisms, each drawn as stepped diagrams checked in a rigid-paper model; no modern designers' pop-ups and no reading of origami crease patterns.

4 entries; the first card is the place to start.

Illustration: an open book on a workbench with a folded card piece rising between its two pages Illustration

Pop-Ups & Folds

How Pop-Up Books Work: A V-Fold Needs Only the Turning Page

A v-fold pop-up is glued to both pages across the gutter, so turning the pages lifts it and lays it down again. How it moves, what jams it, and parallel folds.

Picture credit (illustration)

Illustration: Fold, Knot & Bind. Generated schematic illustration — not a photograph or historical record. Reuse: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), to the extent Fold, Knot & Bind holds rights in this image.

Hand-colored page with stacked paper discs, a small month disc near the rim and a thread from the center

Pop-Ups & Folds

Volvelle: Apian’s 1540 Book Had Paper Wheels That Turn

Picture credit

"Volvelle page, leaf 18r, from Astronomicum Caesareum" (1540), Petrus Apianus — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Astronomicum_Caesareum._1540_(149346554).jpg — Public domain in US: published 1540; EU: author Petrus Apianus d. 1552; Public Domain Mark by the National Library of Poland; modified: reduced in size

Lane's Telescopic View of 1851, partly drawn out: folded side strips and arched cut layers behind a flat front piece

Pop-Ups & Folds

Tunnel Book: Cut Panels on Folded Side Strips, as in 1851

Picture credit

"Lane's Telescopic View: The Ceremony of Her Majesty Opening the Great Exhibition (partially open)" by Special Collections at Johns Hopkins University from Baltimore City, United States — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lane%27s_Telescopic_View_-_The_Ceremony_of_Her_Majesty_Opening_the_Great_Exhibition_(partially_open).jpg — CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)

Illustration: a sheet folded into slanted parallelogram facets, every facet half open to the same angle Illustration

Pop-Ups & Folds

Miura Fold: In the Rigid Model, No Panel Bends

Picture credit (illustration)

Illustration: Fold, Knot & Bind. Generated schematic illustration — not a photograph or historical record. Reuse: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), to the extent Fold, Knot & Bind holds rights in this image.